use of sodium alginate adjuvant in preparation of a formalin killed vaccine against infectious bovine rhinotracheitis
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Use of Sodium Alginate Adjuvant in Preparation of a Formalin Killed Vaccine Against Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis
متن کامل
Rapid onset of protection against infectious bovine rhinotracheitis with a modified-live virus multivalent vaccine.
This study provides evidence that subcutaneous vaccination of cattle with a commercially available modified-live virus combination vaccine can help reduce clinical signs associated with infectious bovine rhinotracheitis infections in feedlot animals vaccinated at the time of arrival. Calves vaccinated 72 or 96 hours before challenge had reduced clinical signs, lower body temperatures, lower vir...
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Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis is a highly contagious disease caused by the bovine herpes virus-1 (BoHV-1), resulting in significant losses to livestock around the world. BoHV-1 is a major pathogen of cattle, primarily associated with respiratory/genital tract infections and abortion. In the present study, we determined the presence of antibodies in 120 serum samples of cattle with the histo...
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Cattle exhibiting the vulvovaginitis form of the IBR complex are sexually mature females that do not appear ill. Signs of IPV include a thick yellow to brown vulvar discharge that attaches to the vulvar tuft of hair. The vulva is swollen and the vulvar and vaginal lining is reddened, dying and/or contains small whitish-colored pustules. The vaginal-vulvar infection causes irritation, exhibited ...
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Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR) virus was grown in Madin Darby bovine kidney (MDBK) cell line using a roller culture system for its large-scale production. Optimum multiplicity of infection (MOI) of 1:750 was found to give consistent virus yield. To determine the appropriate payload, three batches of antigen with virus titres ranging from 10(8.37) to 10(6.37) TCID50 per ml were used to ...
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archives of razi instituteجلد ۴۴، شماره ۱، صفحات ۵۳-۵۸
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